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For legal and compliance teams

Legal owns the words and the paper: notices, contracts, legitimate-use reasoning and the records that prove consent. DPDP puts the burden of proof on the fiduciary.

Updated 4 Nov 2026

Short answer

Rule 3 requires a notice understandable on its own, with an itemised description of personal data and purposes and links to withdraw consent, exercise rights and complain to the Board. Processors may act only under a valid contract (s.8(2)), legitimate uses under s.7 should be documented ground by ground, and s.6(10) requires the fiduciary to prove notice and consent. These duties begin on 13 May 2027.

What you own

  • Notice text per product and language, and the consent wording beside it.
  • Processor contracts and intra-group agreements.
  • Legitimate-use records for each s.7 ground you rely on.
  • Retention, breach and rights policies.
  • Updates to the Board of Directors.
  • Tracking where sector regulators' directions sit alongside DPDP.

Notices that meet Rule 3

  • Understandable on its own, in clear and plain language.
  • An itemised description of the personal data and the specified purposes, with the goods, services or uses the processing enables.
  • The means, with a link, to withdraw consent, exercise rights and complain to the Board.
  • Withdrawal comparably as easy as giving consent.
  • Readable in English or any Eighth Schedule language (s.5(3)), and sent as soon as reasonably practicable to people whose consent predates commencement (s.5(2)).

Processor contracts and legitimate uses

s.8(2) allows processors only under a valid contract, and Rule 6 requires security terms in it. Most teams also cover instructions, breach reporting without delay, erasure on instruction (s.8(7)), sub-processors and audit; see the processor contracts guide.

For each legitimate use you rely on, write a short record: the s.7 clause, the activity, the data, and why the clause fits. DPDP has no legitimate interest ground (s.4), so do not carry a GDPR assessment across unchanged.

Under s.6(10), the fiduciary must prove that notice was given and consent obtained. Keep, for each person and purpose: the notice version shown, the time, the method, and every later withdrawal or update.

Link each record to the exact notice text the person saw, not the current version. When a notice changes, decide whether the change needs fresh consent and record that decision.

What to do this quarter

  1. 01Rewrite notices

    Itemise data and purposes per product, and add the three links Rule 3 requires.

  2. 02Paper processors

    Use an addendum on every vendor that touches personal data, starting with the largest.

  3. 03Write legitimate-use records

    Cover employment (s.7(i)), legal obligations (s.7(d)) and court orders (s.7(e)) where you rely on them.

  4. 04Set the retention policy

    Define periods per data category, with the law behind any retention beyond the purpose (s.8(7)).

  5. 05Update the Board of Directors

    Report readiness, open risks and decisions needed, using the board reporting guide.

The old regime has not ended yet

The SPDI Rules, 2011 rest on section 43A of the IT Act, which s.44(2) omits. The SPDI regime continues until s.44(2) commences; check the commencement notification G.S.R. 843(E).

How TruePrivacy helps

  • Consent management logs every grant, withdrawal, rejection and update, with consent receipts as evidence for s.6(10).
  • Notice campaigns send s.5(2) notices and re-consent requests by email. You write and review the notice text.
  • Vendors and processors tracks contracts, and records of processing hold your processing activities.
  • Policies, workflows and an audit trail exportable as CSV give you the evidence trail.

Sources

  • Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Act No. 22 of 2023)
  • Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, G.S.R. 846(E), 13 November 2025
  • Commencement notification, G.S.R. 843(E), 13 November 2025

Updated 4 Nov 2026. Educational information, not legal advice.

Questions, answered

Educational, not legal advice.

All DPDP FAQs
Is there a legitimate interest ground in DPDP?

No. s.4 allows processing only with consent (s.6) or for a legitimate use listed in s.7.

What must a processor contract contain?

The Act requires a valid contract (s.8(2)), and Rule 6 requires security terms in it. Most teams also cover instructions, breach reporting, erasure and sub-processors.

Which languages must a notice be available in?

The Data Principal can choose to read it in English or any language in the Eighth Schedule (s.5(3)).

Does the SPDI regime still apply?

Yes, until s.44(2) commences. s.44(2) omits section 43A of the IT Act, on which the SPDI Rules rest; check the commencement notification G.S.R. 843(E).

Your DPDP plan, starting today

Core obligations for data fiduciaries begin on 13 May 2027.

13 May 2027

Core obligations begin