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Guide

Drafting a DPDP privacy notice

Your privacy notice is the full public account of what personal data you process and why. It is also where you publish the contacts and periods the Rules require.

Updated 4 Nov 2026 · 4 min read

Short answer

A DPDP privacy notice is the full public notice of what personal data you process, why, and how people exercise their rights. Rule 3 requires notice to be understandable on its own and in clear and plain language, to itemise the personal data and purposes, and to give links to withdraw consent, exercise rights and complain to the Board. The notice can be read in English or any language of the Eighth Schedule (s.5(3)), and for data collected before commencement you must give notice as soon as reasonably practicable (s.5(2)).

Section 5 requires every request for consent to come with, or be preceded by, a notice, and Rule 3 sets what that notice must contain. Your privacy notice is the complete public version: it covers every purpose, including those that rest on legitimate uses (s.7), and each consent notice links to it.

The privacy notice is also the natural home for what the Rules make you publish: the contact who answers questions about processing (Rule 9), how to make a request and the identifier needed (Rule 14), and your grievance response period, which cannot exceed 90 days (Rule 14(3)).

What to include

ItemSourceSample line (Example Finance)
Itemised personal data you collectRule 3Name, mobile number, PAN, bank account details, device ID
Each specified purpose, itemisedRule 3To assess your loan application; to send repayment reminders
Goods, services or uses each purpose enablesRule 3Your loan account and repayment schedule
Ground for each purposeGood practice (s.4)Consent for marketing messages; other purposes listed with their legitimate use
How to withdraw consent, with a linkRule 3, s.6(4)Withdraw at any time at example.com/privacy, as easily as you gave it
How to exercise your rights, with a linkRule 3, Rule 14Request access, correction, erasure or nomination at example.com/privacy using your registered mobile number
How to complain to the Board, with a linkRule 3, s.13(3)Raise a grievance with us first; if it is not resolved, you may approach the Data Protection Board
Grievance response periodRule 14(3)We respond to grievances within 30 days
Contact for questionss.8(9), Rule 9privacy@example.com

The sample column is illustrative, for a fictional company. Replace it with your own facts.

Steps to draft the notice

  1. 01Start from your inventory

    List the personal data you hold and every purpose, from your records of processing. A notice written from memory misses purposes.

  2. 02Sort purposes by ground

    Mark each purpose as consent (s.6) or a named legitimate use (s.7). Stop any purpose that fits neither.

  3. 03Itemise

    Write the data and purposes as lists, not as one long paragraph, and say what each purpose enables (Rule 3).

  4. 04Write plainly

    Use short sentences and everyday words, so the notice is understandable on its own (Rule 3). Test it on someone outside legal.

  5. 05Add the links

    Link to withdrawal, rights requests and the route to the Board (Rule 3), and add the Rule 9 contact and the grievance period.

  6. 06Review and publish

    Have counsel review it, publish it with a version number and date, and keep every past version.

  7. 07Notify existing users

    For data collected before commencement, send a notice as soon as reasonably practicable (s.5(2)) and record who received it.

Use a layered structure

A layered notice puts a short summary first: what you collect, why, and how to withdraw, make a request or complain. The full detail sits below it or one tap away. Each layer must still make sense on its own, because Rule 3 asks for a notice that is understandable on its own.

English, Hindi and other languages

Under s.5(3), the notice can be read in English or any language of the Eighth Schedule, which lists 22 languages including Hindi. Choose languages from where your users are and the languages your product already supports.

  • Keep one master text and translate from it, so versions do not drift apart.
  • Use a qualified translator, and have a native speaker check legal terms in context.
  • Give every language version the same version number and publish them together.
  • Let people switch language from the notice itself, not only from settings.
  • Check that Devanagari and other scripts render correctly on low-cost phones.

Before you publish

  • Every purpose in the notice matches your records of processing
  • Data and purposes are itemised
  • Links to withdraw, exercise rights and complain to the Board work
  • Rule 9 contact and grievance period are shown
  • Language versions match the master text
  • Past versions are archived with dates
  • The s.5(2) notice plan for existing users is approved

How TruePrivacy helps

TruePrivacy helps you deliver the notice and keep evidence of it. Notice campaigns send bulk notice and re-consent campaigns by email, which suits the s.5(2) notice to existing users. The consent banner ships interface text in English and all 22 Eighth Schedule languages; you write and review your own notice text.

The privacy center gives people one place to make requests and manage preferences, which is where your notice's rights links can point. Records of processing keeps the purpose list your notice is built from. Related tool: the privacy notice generator.

Sources

  • Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Act No. 22 of 2023)
  • Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025, G.S.R. 846(E), 13 November 2025

Updated 4 Nov 2026. Educational information, not legal advice.

Questions, answered

Educational, not legal advice.

All DPDP FAQs
What must a DPDP privacy notice contain?

Rule 3 requires an itemised description of the personal data and purposes, what the processing enables, and links to withdraw consent, exercise rights and complain to the Board, in clear and plain language.

Does the notice have to be in Hindi?

Section 5(3) says the notice can be read in English or any language of the Eighth Schedule, which includes Hindi. Offer the languages your users read, and agree the approach with counsel.

Do existing customers need a new notice?

Yes. For data collected before commencement, s.5(2) requires a notice as soon as reasonably practicable.

Is a privacy policy the same as a privacy notice?

Many companies call their public notice a privacy policy. Under DPDP what matters is that the notice meets Rule 3 and that every consent request comes with a notice (s.5).

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